Head kitchen maid: Where multiple kitchen maids were employed, the “head kitchen maid” was effectively a deputy to the cook, engaged largely in the plainer and simpler cooking (sometimes cooking the servants’ meals). Kitchen maid: A “below stairs” maid who reported to the Cook, and assisted in running the kitchens. Reported to the Nanny rather than the Housekeeper. Nursery maid: Also an “upstairs maid”, but one who worked in the children’s nursery, maintaining fires, cleanliness, and good order. Under house parlor maid: The general deputy to the house parlor maid in a small establishment which had only two upstairs maids. They also washed, dried, and ironed clothes for the whole household, including the servants. Laundry maid: They maintained bedding and towels. They tidied studies and libraries, and (with footmen) answered bells calling for service.Ĭhambermaid: They cleaned and maintained the bedrooms, ensured fires were lit in fireplaces, and supplied hot water. Parlourmaid: They cleaned and tidied reception rooms and living areas by morning, and often served refreshments at afternoon tea, and sometimes also dinner. (Also called “House parlor maid” in an establishment with only one or two upstairs maids). Head house-maid: The senior housemaid, reporting to the Housekeeper. Where a household included multiple housemaids the roles were often sub-divided as below. House-maid or housemaid: A generic term for maids whose function was chiefly “above stairs”, and were usually a little older, and better paid. She took care of her mistress’s clothes and hair, and sometimes served as a confidante. Lady’s maid: A senior servant who reported directly to the lady of the house, but ranked beneath the Housekeeper, and accompanied her lady on travel. The usual classifications of a maid in a large household are: Maids traditionally have a fixed position in the hierarchy of the large households, and although there is overlap between definitions (dependent on the size of the household) the positions themselves would typically be rigidly adhered to. ![]() Historically many maids suffered from Prepatellar bursitis, an inflammation of the Prepatellar bursa caused by long periods spent on the knees for purposes of scrubbing and fire-lighting, leading to the condition attracting the colloquial name of “Housemaid’s Knee”. In Victorian England, all middle-class families would have “help”, but for most small households, this would be only one employee, the maid of all work, often known colloquially as “the girl”. Domestic workers, particularly those low in the hierarchy, such as maids and footmen, were expected to remain unmarried while in service, and even highest-ranking workers such as butlers could be dismissed for marrying. The word “maid” itself is short for “maiden”, meaning “virgin”. Maids were once part of an elaborate hierarchy in great houses, where the retinue of servants stretched up to the housekeeper and butler, responsible for female and male employees respectively. ![]() Recently, we were wondering about the history of maids, so we did a little research and this is what we learned: ![]() Some call them maids while others call them house cleaners or housekeepers, but if they do a good job you’ll call them to clean your house again and again! At EH Clean, we pride ourselves on doing a top-drawer job on every house we clean and that’s why we get great reviews.
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Britney Spears reveals she had an abortion with ex Justin Timberlake after falling pregnant at 19 - claims the 'agonizing' decision was made as boy band star 'wasn't ready to be a father'.Man, 71, is charged with animal cruelty after video showed elderly dog walker kicking cat off the pavement - days before it died.but hike could still be downgraded to save Treasury £900m Is your state pension about to rise by £900 a year? OAPs in line for 8.5% rise in April under 'triple lock' after earnings figures are confirmed.Newcastle United star Sandro Tonali is a gambling addict, his agent reveals.British policewoman, 23, is raped at knifepoint near the base of the Eiffel Tower.they're shooting and shouting ''Die Israel'': Relatives of British mother and daughter murdered by Hamas reveal their harrowing last messages - and share video of their blood-spattered home US draws up plans to use military force if Iran enters Israel war: Congress writes legislation to give the go-ahead 'if necessary' as Middle East conflict intensifies.Richard Madeley apologises after facing massive backlash for asking British-Palestinian MP Layla Moran if she 'had any indication' about Hamas' terror attack on Israel. ![]()
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Nightfall came and Jennifer began to hear noises around the house. He later met up with the group and told them that "she likes me" and the guys began to talk about Jennifer whom they referred to as "the girl from the City" or "the girl". His reward was a kiss from Jennifer and the shy Matthew ran out of the cabin. Her first visitor was Matthew (Chad Lindberg) who was sent to the cabin to fix the broken toilet. One night, she began to hear noises every so often that made her uneasy. ![]() ![]() A few days passed and something strange happened. Jennifer drove off into the gravelly road to the cabin. The other guys made fun of him for getting scared. She accidentally spilled some fluid on the head of the group, Johnny (Jeff Branson) and hit the panic button on her car, scaring him and causing him to spill gasoline all over himself. On her way to the cabin, she got lost and pulled into a gas station where she encountered a group of grease heads. She was going to the cabin in the woods down south to write her second novel. The film opened with a young novelist, Jennifer Hills (Sarah Butler) driving to a shop to pick up the keys to a cabin that she rented for a few months and to get directions. ![]() Given how powerful the company’s 40-volt tools are, the taller sweep is particularly appreciated because you can gather quite a mound of cut debris ahead of the bar as you run it over the hedge. A second improvement is that Ryobi wisely increased the height of the orange sweep bar. This should go a long way toward remedying the top-heaviness of the RY40601A. The most significant improvement is that the manufacturer did away with the top-mounted battery, instead moving it below the handle. Having seen firsthand the improvement Ryobi has pumped into its new line of 40-volt power tools, we’re confident that this machine will be at least as good-and probably better-than that earlier model. We have time in with the predecessor tool (model RY40601A), which was quite relentless and handled all but the most ornery shrubs. Each trimmer turned in a credible performance, but they fill their respective niches.įull disclosure: We haven’t tested this exact trimmer yet. After all, that’s the point of shaping and trimming shrubbery. But features that provide comfort and ease of use, while commendable, don’t mean much when compared to the power and cleanliness of the cut, because the plant has to heal after being shaped. In the course of all that work, we also looked at whether the trimmers were well balanced and comfortable to use, whether we could easily insert their batteries, and how responsive the triggers were. From there, we went on to shape yews, various evergreens, and boxwoods and cut back vine-tangled shrubs in a variety of locations. We produced enough trimmings from that one hedge to fill the bed of a pickup. One of our test hedges was 8 feet tall, 6 feet wide, and 60 feet long. We trimmed hedges and bushes in a variety of locations in Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. This is particularly useful if you have large, flat-topped hedges to trim, since the trimmings fall over and have a tendency to get stuck in the bush unless you move them out of the way. Or a hedge-sweep bar (a fin that brushes fallen trimmings off the top of the shrub as you work). There are other features to look for, of course, like a spacious handle opening if you wear work gloves while you trim. Note, again, that increased bar length adds to trimmer weight and to the cantilever effect produced when you trim with your arms extended. For wide or very tall bushes, use a trimmer with a bar 26 inches and longer. ![]() Unless you’re trimming a wide hedge with access only from one side, use a trimmer with a bar that’s 22 to 24 inches long. That may not sound like much, but you can definitely feel it on a hot day, particularly if you’re kneeling down or bending. The tradeoff, however, when you step up to a heavy-duty, long-bar trimmer is anywhere from a pound to two pounds of increased weight. Generally speaking, heavy-duty models also have better blades and deliver a neater cut. The large-voltage motor is able to withstand the rigors of long trimming sessions and cutting thick branches. Generally speaking, these are trimmers with a larger voltage battery and motor (36 volts and higher). Larger, more expensive, and more powerful trimmers have a physically larger motor, a heftier drive mechanism, and a long cutting bar. For tall and long hedges, you’re going to need a tool that’s up to the job, something close to being pro-duty. If all you have are a handful of yews to shape, even a light-duty and inexpensive hedge trimmer will be adequate. Read on for our evaluations and recommendations of the best hedge trimmers, along with features to consider to help you select a hedge trimmer to produce the best looking shrubs in your neighborhood. And it conveniently takes the same battery that you would use in a cordless drill or a string trimmer. It's powered by small-but-mighty electric motor that drives a reciprocating blade and its drivetrain. There’s only one that fits the bill: the battery-powered hedge trimmer.Ī cordless hedge trimmer is relatively lightweight and arguably easier to use than one with a roaring gas engine, hot muffler and cord that can get tangled. To get those bushes from shaggy to sheared as quickly and as easily as possible, you need a tool uniquely designed for speed, mobility, and power. 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Tonight there were no deaths, no fights, no dragons (but, yay, the return of Ghost). Over the years he served Unitarian Universalist congregations in Orange and Worcester, MA Jamestown, NY and finally Medford, MA. Gene shared her passion for social justice issues, and they wed in 1956. While working as assistant to the Regional Director of the Foreign Policy Association in Cleveland, she met Rev. During college she studied abroad at the Folk School in Denmark, and later took time to hitchhike through Europe before returning home. Adams died on Monday, Decemin Damariscotta, Maine. She was 89 years old, having been born Martha Caroline Brown on January 8, 1928, in Lakewood, OH, to Edna (Toudy) and Clarence Brown.Ĭarol graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1950 with a BA in philosophy. Then click on the name to open the record for that person.Ĭarol Adams, the widow of the Rev. Click on the first letter of the last name below to open the index for everyone with a last name starting with that letter. ![]() If we’ve missed someone or you find an error in our reporting, please let us know at obituaries are organized alphabetically by last name. Sometimes we don’t hear about a death, particularly when it is of a widowed partner. The Board decided to post only the deaths of our own members (ministers or partners), except that we will report via a brief announcement on the death of a minister who was 65 or older, whether or not a member, and invite the surviving partner to join UURMaPA. The more complete obituary may take several months to prepare. Our volunteer obituary writers attempt to contact family members and friends as they research and prepare a thoughtful remembrance. We post the notice of a death as soon as we are aware of it, along with brief biographical information. Over the years since the inception of UURMaPA, we’ve moved from a simple one- or two-line death notice to a brief paragraph and more recently to more extensive obituaries. ![]() UURMaPA maintains an archive of their obituaries. Our spring 2021 conference included this slide presentation of the members who were memorialized. Our memories of those who have gone before us inform our lives in many ways.Įach time we gather for a conference, we include a memorial service honoring members who have died since the last time we met. The living tradition we celebrate recognizes the passages of life and death. Whether you're a casual reader or a news enthusiast, our app ensures that you're always in the know.We remember the retired ministers and their partners who have died. The Keene Sentinel is more than just a news app it's a news companion that empowers readers to stay informed, engaged, and connected with the Monadnock Region and beyond. Gesture controls and intuitive swiping gestures allow users to move between articles effortlessly. The app boasts a clean and intuitive user interface that prioritizes readability and ease of navigation. Save must-read stories, photos and videos for when you have the time to enjoy them! Content can be saved by selecting the bookmark icon, located either within the story thumbnail or at the very top of the asset page, within the app header. Help us spread the word on stories that may be relevant to friends and family! Share stories quickly via email or via social media, including Twitter and Facebook. The app integrates all the multimedia elements that you’ve grown to love on the desktop experience. Push notifications keep readers informed about the latest Breaking News and Health Lab content, so that you’re never out of the loop. Take our e-Edition with you! Our app takes advantage of responsive design, so our digital newspaper should look great across tablets and phones alike. ![]() Our app provides real-time updates on breaking stories as they unfold in the same way as. We cover a wide range of topics, including Local News, Local Sports, Health, Opinion, Obituaries, Events and more. Enjoy the latest news with photos and videos on the topics that you care about. ![]() Whether it’s our Local News or Sports, our award-winning Health Reporting Lab coverage, Weather and more, we have it all. With its intuitive interface and comprehensive coverage, we keep readers informed and engaged in our busy world. Our app is designed to deliver a seamless and consistent mobile experience to compliment. The Keene Sentinel app provides the latest local news in Keene, NH, and the surrounding Monadnock Region. We're your #1 news source in the Monadnock Region, and the fifth oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States! Established in Keene, New Hampshire in 1799, we know the Monadnock Region better than anyone! ![]() Global warming and I are not the best of friends. ![]() My current concern is that I may soon become a distant memory a depiction found only in pictures of yesteryear. I cost nothing to build – requiring only creativity and energy.I’m a reflection of the times a modern artistic expression unique.I am an art form Michelangelo sculpted snow figures in 1494 Florence, Italy.Average number of snowflakes required in my creation: 10 thousand.Creating me provides a great aerobic workout, burning calories and losing weight while doing so.It seems that society wanted a wholesome image of me, for the sake of the children a presence that was family orientated and innocent. Welcome guests in whimsical style with these warm greetings Painted snowman metal, shaped signs feature a twine loop for hanging 12 x 14 tall each. With an improved image – nicer scarves and a silk top hat – I helped sell everything: tuna, insurance, even Cadillacs. It was also advertising that had much to do with my new persona. It was Gene Autry who brought my character to life in the Christmas song of the same name. The Frosty the Snowman song that we all know and love debuted in 1949. Imagine being bombarded by snowballs all in an effort to score points, or being plowed over by sleds into a state of nothingness. Being the ‘snow man’ target was a favourite past-time for young children in the 19th century variation of the game, “Aunt Sally”. Oh the shame!Īside from the pictorial abuse, I was also physically abused. With the end of Prohibition in 1933, I had become something of a spokesman for most leading liquor companies as well as personal hygiene problems ads-bad breath, gas and yes hangovers. I was a pickled, skirt chasing lush a frozen W.C. An 1898 postcard has me carrying a couple bottles of champagne to an office party, already somewhat inebriated, and smoking a pipe.īy the early 1900’s my party animal instincts were out of control. The proof can be found in the popularity of postcards and magazines at the time with myself the winter subject. It was then that I succumbed to the bottle and smoking. I took it all in stride, as best I could, until the late 1800’s. Our sexually explicit and politically fueled retaliation expressed anger toward the church and local government. In fact, in 1511, the city of Brussels was inundated with many of my kind an iconic presence that though silent, spoke volumes. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. I was around in the Dark Ages, for sure, a time of social chaos and repression. My evolution goes back … way back, possibly to the Middle Ages. It wasn’t really my fault I guess the years of abuse finally got to me. I’ve been known to be a womanizing, alcohol drinking scoundrel. Unless of course we meet, unexpectedly, on a cold winter evening and you’ve partaken in too much holiday cheer! In fact, you won’t hear a murmur out of me. Our moulds can be used with modified fondant, sugar paste, flower paste, modelling paste, marzipan, chocolate, candy, boiled sugar, air drying clay, polymer clay, cold porcelain and salt dough.I, admittedly, live a frigid lifestyle. 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RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at Hub 51 Happy Hour specials are available for dine-in only in the restaurant and patio. HAPPY HOUR DEAL: Half-priced sushi on select rolls. HAPPY HOUR DEAL: $7 mezze, $6 craft beer, $10 House Margarita and $8 happy hour white & red pours for bar dine-in only. WHEN: Monday – Thursday: 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at Di Pescara HAPPY HOUR DEAL: $4 beers and happy hour bites in the bar, lounge area and patio. RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at Cafe Ba-Ba-Reeba! HAPPY HOUR DEAL: $1.50 pintxos, tapas for $3-$5, $22 sangria pitchers, $4 Estrella Damm beer bottles, $6 select glasses of wine, and more available daily in the bar and lounge area. RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at Bub City – Rosemont HAPPY HOUR DEAL: $5 draft beer and hard seltzers available at the bar and in the dining room. RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation for Bub City – River North HAPPY HOUR DEAL: $5 draft beer and hard seltzers available at the bar and in the dining room. ![]() RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at the Big Bowl location nearest you. View the Beatrix View the Beatrix Market – DePaul Loop Happy Hour menu. Happy Hour is available for dine-in only. HAPPY HOUR DEAL: $5 select beers, $9 select wines, $11 hand-crafted cocktails and $7 Personal Deep Dish Pizza. WHEN: Tuesday – Friday: 3:00 PM – 5:30 PM RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at Beatrix Loop HAPPY HOUR DEAL: $5 local beers, $6 select wines, $7 hand-crafted cocktails and rotating bar bites. WHEN: Tuesday – Friday: 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM ![]() RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at Beatrix Oak Brook | Make a reservation at Beatrix Streeterville Happy Hour is available for dine-in only at all Beatrix locations. HAPPY HOUR DEAL: Enjoy half-priced snacks, $5 local beers, $6 select wines and $7 hand-crafted cocktails. RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at Beatrix River North | Make a reservation at Beatrix Fulton Market HAPPY HOUR DEAL: $5 local beers, $6 select wines, $7 select hand-crafted cocktails, and $9 Mushroom & Quinoa and Prime Burgers. RESERVATIONS: Make a reservation at Aba – Chicago ![]() These conflicting imperatives fired Oscar’s creativity and found expression in his writing. He was torn between the desire to proclaim the existence of his secret life and the need to conceal it. He was a husband and a father, a poet and a playwright, a wit and a dandy, and a lover of young men. As time went by, he not only surrendered to these sexual feelings, but embraced them, and eventually became a brave champion of ‘the Love that dare not speak its name’.įor years, Oscar had a secret sexual and emotional life. Like many men of his time, Oscar struggled long and hard against his overwhelming sexual feelings for young men, before he decided to surrender to them. Most accounts of Oscar’s life present him as predominantly heterosexual, a man whose later love of men was at best some sort of aberration, a temporary madness and, at worst, a slow-growing cancer, a terrible sexual addiction which slowly destroyed his mind and his body.īut the truth, as Oscar famously remarked, is rarely pure and never simple. It was a journey of self-discovery with more than its fair share of love and lust, joy and despair, comedy and tragedy.ĭespite many excellent biographies and critical studies, comparatively little has been written about Oscar’s sexuality and his sexual behaviour. This biography sets out to tell that story, to chart Oscar’s odyssey to find his true sexual self, from the troubled and uncertain first stirrings of his feelings for other men, to the joyous paganism of his last years in exile. ‘Some day the truth will have to be known: not necessarily in my lifetime or in Douglas’s,’ he wrote shortly before his release from Reading Gaol. Oscar Wilde always knew that the story of his emotional and sexual life, and especially the story of his disastrous affair with Lord Alfred Douglas, would one day be told in full. London (England)-Social life and customs-19th century. ![]() Sex customs-England-London-History-19th century. Includes bibliographical references and index.ġ. Originally published: London: Century, 2003. The secret life of Oscar Wilde / Neil McKenna The Library of Congress has catalogued the hardcover edition as follows: Corrections may be made to future printings. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge MA 02142, or call (617) 252-5298 or (800) 255-1514, or e-mail author and publisher has made all reasonable efforts to contact copyright holders for permission and apologize for any omissions or errors in the form of credit is given. Neil McKenna has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 to be identified as the author of this workīooks published by Basic Books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the United States by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For information, address Basic Books, 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810.įirst published in the United Kingdom in 2003 by Century No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Paperback edition first published in 2006 by Basic BooksĪll rights reserved. He never returned to Ireland or Britain, and died in poverty.Hardcover edition first published in 2005 by Basic Books, ![]() After Wilde was released from prison he set sail for Dieppe by the night ferry. Several of his plays continue to be widely performed, especially The Importance of Being Earnest.Īs the result of a widely covered series of trials, Wilde suffered a dramatic downfall and was imprisoned for two years hard labour after being convicted of "gross indecency" with other men. Known for his biting wit, and a plentitude of aphorisms, he became one of the most successful playwrights of the late Victorian era in London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish playwright, poet, and author of numerous short stories, and one novel. He never returned to Ireland or Britain, and died in poverty. As the result of a widely covered series of trials, Wilde suffered a dramatic downfall and was imprisoned for two years hard labour after being convicted of "gross indecency" with other men. Several of his plays continue to be widely performed, especially The Importance of Being Earnest. |
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